The problem with passwords
Passwords have long been the default for user authentication, but they no longer meet today’s needs. They are difficult to manage, often forgotten, and frequently reused across accounts. That makes them a common target for phishing, credential stuffing, and other attacks that rely on weak or stolen credentials.
For users and IT teams, password resets are frustrating and time-consuming. They interrupt work, increase support volume, and pull focus away from more valuable tasks.
It is a system full of friction. And it is time to move on.
Passwords create unnecessary risk
Password-based authentication depends on static credentials that are easy to compromise. Attackers take advantage of this with phishing, password reuse, and brute-force attempts.
These threats do more than cause security headaches. They lead to breaches, downtime, and recovery costs that no modern organization should have to face.
Passwords slow everyone down
Even when they work, passwords take up time. Users forget them. IT resets them. Work slows down.
Managing multiple accounts, remembering unique credentials, and meeting complex requirements create unnecessary barriers to productivity. Users fall back on unsafe habits, and IT teams stay tied up with avoidable issues.
Passwordless authentication removes that friction. Fewer support tickets. Faster access. More time to focus on what matters.
What are the key technologies behind passwordless authentication?
Passwordless solutions rely on modern standards and trusted technology. FIDO2 combines the WebAuthn API (browser side) with CTAP2 (client-to-authenticator protocol) to enable secure, phishing-resistant, passwordless logins using public key cryptography.
Hardware security keys, such as YubiKeys or Titan Keys, store credentials securely and provide an extra layer of protection. Biometric methods like Face ID, fingerprint scanners, and Windows Hello offer quick, secure verification.
Some authentication methods, like magic links and push approvals, are sometimes grouped under the passwordless umbrella. They can make logging in easier, but not all provide the same level of phishing resistance. Frameworks like FIDO2 and NIST 800 63 3 focus on methods that avoid shared secrets and offer stronger protection.